Heraldry is a system of identifying individuals and families using symbols and colors that has been used for centuries in Europe and beyond. Heraldic symbolism can convey a variety of meanings, and understanding the significance of these symbols is essential to interpreting and appreciating heraldic artwork.
Colors
One of the most important aspects of heraldic symbolism is color. Each color has a specific meaning, and the combinations of colors in a coat of arms can convey additional layers of meaning.
Here are some common color meanings in heraldry:
Red: strength, courage, and military prowess
Blue: loyalty, truth, and wisdom
Green: hope, joy, and loyalty in love
Black: constancy and grief
Gold/yellow: generosity and elevation of the mind
White/silver: peace and sincerity
Animals
Another common element in heraldic symbolism is animals. Each animal has its own set of meanings, often based on traditional beliefs about the animal's characteristics and behavior.
Here are some common animal meanings in heraldry:
Lion: courage, strength, and royalty
Eagle: strength, courage, and a noble spirit
Horse: readiness for battle
Boar: fierce courage and the spirit of a warrior
Fish: abundance and fertility
Unicorn: purity and strength
Objects
Heraldic artwork often includes objects that are associated with specific meanings or professions. These objects can add a layer of detail to a coat of arms and convey information about the individual or family being represented.
Here are some common object meanings in heraldry:
Crown: sovereignty and authority
Cross: faith and chivalry
Key: knowledge and guardianship
Sword: justice and military honor
Anchor: hope and steadfastness
Ship: leadership and maritime prowess
Design Elements
Heraldic artwork also includes a variety of design elements that can further convey meaning. These include:
Crests: the top part of a coat of arms, usually depicting a helmet and other decorative elements
Mantling: decorative drapery or cloth that hangs from the helmet and frames the coat of arms
Supporters: figures or animals that flank the coat of arms and support the shield
Mottoes: short phrases or slogans that accompany the coat of arms and convey additional meaning or values
Conclusion
Heraldic symbolism is a rich and complex system that has evolved over centuries. Each color, animal, object, and design element has its own set of meanings and associations, and understanding these meanings is essential to interpreting and appreciating heraldic artwork. By decoding the symbolism in a coat of arms, we can gain insight into the values, beliefs, and achievements of the individual or family being represented.